It begins long before that actual physical act. He said, "The Holocaust did not begin with Auschwitz." The use of rape as a weapon of war and genocide does not begin with the act of forcible rape on a woman or a girl. If I could use as an analogy, something that Abraham Joshua Heschel once said. Wherever we're dealing with mass atrocities, human rights abuses, crimes against humanity, genocide, rape, there always is a question about what motivates the perpetrators- why do they do it, how do they feel about it after they've done it? Ultimately, we come back to decisions that people make. It's cheap, it terrorizes, and people flee. It's not like bullets, it's not like guns. But I would say this one thing, rape is cheap. There was something that had government power behind it, had military power behind it, intention behind it.Īnd so you say, well, why does this become a policy of some government? I'm not sure I can answer that. They raped thousands of women and girls in and around Nanjing, as well as increasing so-called comfort stations, which were institutions of military sexual slavery.Īnd the point was that there was something that was institutionalized about this. During that time, Japanese soldiers slaughtered thousands of civilians and prisoners of war. Part of the puzzle as well as part of the answer when we say why do these things happen is that people, some people, particular people in particular circumstances, decided that they should happen and got other people to agree with that, and they enacted.Īt its height, the violence perpetrated by the Japanese Imperial Army in the Chinese capital city of Nanjing spanned approximately from December 1937 to February 1938. It savages, it saps the vitality of a group. The thing that was different in the former Yugoslavia was that rape was being used as a policy to inflict harm and damage, to use sexual violence as a weapon. It is a weapon that destroys as much as a bullet can destroy. It's rape used deliberately, it's rape used as a strategy to destroy a community. So rape becomes an instrument or a weapon in genocide because it is one way of advancing the destruction of a group of people. By genocide what we mean is the intentional destruction of a group of people. And genocide is not something that just happened yesterday, it's been going on in human history for a long time too. Rape has been a factor in war time for millennia. Finally, after 60 years of international lobbying for its inclusion, on June 19, 2008, the United Nations passed Resolution 1820, which declared that sexual violence against women and girls was a war crime. It made no mention of sexual assaults perpetrated upon women during armed conflicts, even as it was widely accepted that rape had been used as a weapon of war for centuries. Signed in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights specifies that all human beings are entitled to life, liberty, and the security of person. Scholars, politicians, humanitarians, activists, and those who have suffered through war agree that an important way to try to curb or stop sexual violence in wartime is to talk about it. Victims have been women, girls, boys, and men. Since there have been wars, there has been sexual violence perpetrated intentionally. U.S.This is a video about how sexual violence is used as a weapon of war and genocide. “the United Nations Mission for Assistance to Iraq” (Said in a statement issued on June 27, 2006, that the total displaced within Iraq is about 1.3 million people, are nearly five per cent of the total population of Iraq whose is 25 million people Presented at the Madrid International Conference on the assassination of Iraqi academics held in April / April 2006 Since the war on Iraq190 Iraqi university professor was murdered, 85 kidnapped, and 224 medical staff was killed according to a study of BrusselsTribunal Organization. Bush and contents of the report of the United Nations Mission in Iraq last month Which means that the average of death in the violence in Iraq up to 15 thousand people per month, which represents 20 times the number which was announced by U.S. occupation of Iraq has resulted since – March 2003 until July, has killed about 655 thousand Iraqis. war in Iraq up to three times the Hiroshima bomb victimsĪ study research of amarican and Iraqi under the supervision Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University of America said that the U.S.
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